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MHealth (mobile health) apps have gained a lot of traction in the healthcare sector in recent times. Mobile application development services make tailored healthcare apps to assist patients to monitor their health, manage chronic conditions, and communicate with healthcare providers directly from their mobile devices. It leads to more personalized and accessible healthcare services even for remote patients.
Here is the catch. As the prevalence of mHealth apps increases, so does the necessity to ensure the security and integrity of the confidential data they handle. It is of utmost important to protect patient information from breaches with maintaining the accuracy of health records. This is where blockchain technology comes into play. The blog talks about the role of blockchain in ensuring security.
Let's start with the introduction of this revolutionary concept.
Blockchain is a decentralized ledger that records transactions across a network of multiple computers in a way that it is nearly impossible to alter or delete the registered transactions. Decentralization is a key characteristic of blockchain technology and it eliminates the need for a central authority to record and manage transactions. Applications of this technology span various industry sectors ranging from finance to supply chain management.
A reputed mobile app development company uses this technology improve data security and integrity in healthcare apps. Let’s understand why ensuring security and integrity is essential in mHealth apps before discussing the role of blockchain technology in it.
A detailed study of 17-year period from 2005 to 2021 has revealed that the healthcare sector witensses the largest number of data breaches. What is more disturbing is the fact that out of total 6355 breaches, 3908 breaches occured in just two years, 2020 and 2021. These breaches cause a lot of damage to reputation and financials of healthcare facilities.
Image Source : techscience
Personal health data, names and addresses of patients, clinical notes, lab test results, and prescription information are some most vulnerable information for cyberattacks or data breaches. Therefore, custom software development companies have to add advanced safety features in mHealth apps. A data encryption policy is useful for ensuring safety.
Data security and integrity are foundational elements in the healthcare industry for preventing the incidents of breach. Data security refers to the protection of data against unauthorized access and breaches. It ensures to maintain confidentiality of sensitive health information. Data integrity, on the other hand, is necessary to make sure that information is accurate, reliable, and free from unauthorized alterations.
Together, these elements are critical for maintaining patient trust, offering accurate diagnoses, and complying with regulatory requirements. The use of mHealth apps to collect, store, and transmit health data makes data security and integrity inevitable. Let’s understand the role of blockchain in increasing security and integrity of patient data.
Potential risks and consequences of data breaches in mHealth apps are severe and multifaceted. Unauthorized access to sensitive health data can lead to identity theft, financial fraud, and unauthorized disclosures of personal health information. It can cause distress and harm to patients.
Additionally, manipulated data can result in incorrect medical advice, misdiagnoses, and inappropriate treatments. Furthermore, organizations may face substantial legal and financial penalties due to non-compliance with data protection regulations like HIPAA.
Blockchain technology plays a vital role in increasing security in mHealth apps through its characteristics of encryption and decentralization. It ensures that sensitive health information remains confidential and protected from unauthorized access. Additionally, blockchain's decentralized nature makes it extremely difficult for hackers to breach the system, as they would need to compromise multiple nodes simultaneously.
Mechanisms in blockchain such as consensus algorithms further prevent unauthorized access by requiring multiple nodes to agree on any changes to the data. Let's take a real-world example of blockchain improving data security in mHealth. The MedRec project uses blockchain to create a secure and transparent medical record system. It enables patients and healthcare providers to access and share health data safely.
Blockchain also ensures data integrity through its immutability and transparency features. It can create a permanent and tamper-proof record of data without enabling any one to alter or delete after saving. This immutability guarantees that health records remain accurate and trustworthy. This can build trust in the accuracy and reliability of mHealth apps over the period.
A reliable mobile app development company can give healthcare organizations several benefits by integrating blockchain technology in apps. Here we mention some of these benefits-
One of the primary benefits of using blockchain in mHealth apps is increased patient data privacy and security. Blockchain's advanced encryption techniques ensure that sensitive health information is securely stored and accessible only to authorized individuals.
The decentralized nature of blockchain further protects data by distributing it across a network of nodes, making it highly resistant to hacking and unauthorized access.
Blockchain technology also improves the accuracy and reliability of health records. Each entry on a blockchain is immutable, meaning it is impossible to alter or delete after recording. It ensures that health records remain consistent and reliable over time, providing an accurate history of patient information.
The transparency of blockchain also ensures data integrity, reducing the risk of errors.
Blockchain can significantly increase patient trust and engagement. When patients are confident that their health data is secure and accurate, they are more likely to use mHealth apps and share their personal health information. This increased trust can lead to greater patient engagement.
Patients feel more comfortable managing their health and communicating with healthcare providers through digital platforms.
Blockchain facilitates secure data sharing among healthcare providers. Authorized healthcare personnel can access a unified record with the help of blockchain eliminating the need for redundant paperworks. This secure and efficient data sharing improves coordination and collaboration among healthcare providers.
Blockchain-driven, streamlined data sharing leads to better patient outcomes. For instance, it enables different specialists to share the patient's medical history quickly and securely.
Blockchain Technology can reshape the potential for mhealth sector by enhancing privacy, patient data security and interoperability. However, the integration of blockchain technology in mhealth faces several crucial challenges. Here are some key challenges-
mhealth applications aim at handling highly sensitive personal health information. The mobile app development company needs to ensure that the stored data is transmitted securely on the blockchain while maintaining patient information confidentiality.
Moreover, blockchain app solutions need to comply with stringent healthcare regulations like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in Europe and HIPAA ( Health Insurance Probability and Accountability Act) of the U.S.
The mhealth concept has to deal with large amounts of data from different sources like mobile apps,wearable devices and electronic health records (EHRs). In other words, mHealth applications are highly scalable.
However, on the other hand, blockchain systems can struggle with large volume of high transaction speeds which is required for processing and sharing of real-time health data.
The health maintenance ecosystem mainly comprises numerous disparate systems and databases, that need seamless interaction. Therefore, it is challenging to maintain interoperability between these systems and blockchain networks.
Lack of integration between blockchain platforms and existing healthcare IT systems can complicate efforts.
The immutability of blockchain records serves as an advantage, but it poses a problem in healthcare sector where data may need to corrected or updated. Hence, once the data is stored in blockchain, it cannot be changed or altered.
It is crucial to ensure the accuracy of data before it is added to blockchain. Any incorrect or fraudulent data entries can create serious problem in healthcare.
Developing and utilizing blockchain solutions require high implementation costs especially for healthcare providers with limited resources. Moreover, maintaining a blockchain network needs significant and computational resources with energy mainly for proof-of-work(POW) based systems.
Healthcare service providers should take assistance of custom software development services to address these challenges effectively.
As blockchain technology continues to evolve, its adoption in healthcare is expected to grow substantially. Healthcare providers, insurance companies, and regulatory bodies have started recognizing the benefits of blockchain for securing and managing health data.
Over the next decade, we can expect that more healthcare organizations implementing blockchain-based solutions for electronic health records, patient consent management, and secure data sharing. This widespread adoption will drive innovation and efficiency ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and reduced costs.
Blockchain technology is about high transparency, data security, and integrity. It can make mHealth apps highly secure and trustworthy for patients and physicians alike. However, it is imperative to consult a renowned mobile app development services provider to gain the blockchain advantage in tailored healthcare apps.
Silicon IT Hub is a leading custom software development company. We build custom healthcare solutions using advancements of blockchain and other emerging technologies. Want to get secure, efficient, and user-friendly mHealth application for your healthcare organization? Contact us to know more about our services or sharing your requirements. We will assist you to get a seamlessly-performing mHealth application with desired features.
Blockchain is a technology that involves decentralized ledger to record transactions securely and immutably. In mHealth apps, it ensures that health data is stored across multiple nodes, making it tamper-proof and highly secure.
Blockchain ensures data integrity by creating an immutable record of all transactions. As it is not possible to alter or delete the data on the blockchain, it can maintain accuracy and reliability of health records.
The future looks promising as advancements in blockchain technology, along with integration with AI and IoT are expected to overcome current challenges, making mHealth apps more secure and efficient in providing personalized healthcare solutions.
Blockchain enhances data security by encrypting data and distributing it across a network of computers, making unauthorized access and data breaches extremely difficult.
Yes, challenges include technical issues like scalability and interoperability, regulatory compliance complexities, and resistance from healthcare providers.
